11/25/2023 0 Comments Corn peeler near me![]() His second government ruled for five years. Peel became Prime Minister again after the 1841 general election. After only four months, his government collapsed and he served as Leader of the Opposition during Melbourne's second government (1835–1841). His first ministry was a minority government, dependent on Whig support and with Peel serving as his own Chancellor of the Exchequer. ![]() ![]() Peel issued the Tamworth Manifesto (December 1834), laying down the principles upon which the modern British Conservative Party is based. Īfter being in Opposition from 1830 to 1834, he became Prime Minister in November 1834. Initially, a supporter of continued legal discrimination against Catholics, Peel reversed himself and supported the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 and the 1828 repeal of the Test Act, claiming that "though emancipation was a great danger, civil strife was a greater danger". After a brief period out of office he returned as Home Secretary under his political mentor the Duke of Wellington (1828–1830), also serving as Leader of the House of Commons. Peel entered the Cabinet as Home Secretary (1822–1827), where he reformed and liberalised the criminal law and created the modern police force, leading to a new type of officer known in tribute to him as "bobbies" and "peelers". He entered the House of Commons in 1809, and became a rising star in the Tory Party. He earned a double first in classics and mathematics from Christ Church, Oxford. The son of a wealthy textile manufacturer and politician, Peel was the first prime minister from an industrial business background. Peel was one of the founders of the modern Conservative Party. He is regarded as the father of modern British policing, owing to his founding of the Metropolitan Police Service. Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Baronet FRS (5 February 1788 – 2 July 1850), was a British Conservative statesman who served twice as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1834–18–1846), simultaneously serving as Chancellor of the Exchequer (1834–1835), and twice as Home Secretary (1822–18–1830).
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